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1.
Rev. Asoc. Méd. Argent ; 131(4): 21-24, Dic. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1009727

ABSTRACT

El movimiento estudiantil que se inició con la lucha de los estudiantes de Córdoba por la reforma de la universidad señala el nacimiento de una nueva generación latinoamericana. La reforma universitaria se distinguió por instalar la autonomía, el cogobierno, las cátedras libres y la extensión universitaria y, además, produjo dos grandes corrientes culturales, el movimiento reformista y el intelectual reformista. Otros cambios universitarios fueron la asistencia libre complementada con docencia libre y con la periodicidad de cátedra. El movimiento reformista se originó en el rechazo a una forma de enseñanza dominada por el clero y enteramente dependiente del Estado, con el objetivo de alcanzar una universidad autónoma, gratuita y libre. Tuvo, además dos efectos colaterales, uno de los cuales fue la continuidad de los congresos estudiantiles donde se debatían los temas de interés de los propios estudiantes de distintos países del continente. En estas reuniones se afirmó la unión y la solidaridad entre sus diferentes componentes. El segundo efecto fue la defensa de la independencia y la soberanía de los países de América Latina. (AU)


The student movement that began with the struggle of the students of Córdoba for the reform of the university marks the birth of a new Latin American generation. University reform was distinguished by installing autonomy, co-government, free chairs and university extension and, in addition, produced two major cultural currents, the reformist movement and the reformist intellectual. Other university changes were free attendance complemented with free teaching and with the periodicity of chair. The reformist movement was originated in the rejection of a form of education dominated by the clergy and totally dependent on the State, in order to achieve an autonomous, free and free university. It also had two side effects, one was the continuity of the student congresses where the topics of interest of the students from different countries of the continent were discussed. In these meetings the union and solidarity among its different components was affirmed. The second effect was the defense of the independence and the sovereignty of the Latin American countries. (AU)


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , Universities/history , Universities/organization & administration , Education/history , Education/organization & administration , Argentina , Students/history , Curriculum , Latin America
2.
Motriz rev. educ. fís. (Impr.) ; 16(4): 984-994, out.-dez 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-569721

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa analisa a ação de estudantes da Escola de Educação Física do Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 1957 e 1964. Tal recorte justifica-se por se caracterizar como um período de forte atuação, organização e articulação dos estudantes em termos locais e nacionais. Fundamentada na perspectiva teórico-metodológica da História Cultural foram analisadas fontes tais como atas, reportagens, depoimentos orais, bem como publicações dos estudantes. Como ferramenta metodológica foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo cujos documentos foram analisados em separado e, posteriormente, relacionados entre si. Desse entrecruzamento foram elaboradas unidades de significado que possibilitavam melhor compreender as ações empreendidas pelos estudantes no âmbito interno da ESEF bem como sua articulação com o movimento nacional. Destacamos, assim, a participação política dos estudantes em duas mobilizações que ocorreram no interior da Escola: o movimento reivindicatório de 1958 e o movimento pela sede própria.


This research analyzes student action at the Escola Superior de Educação Física do Rio Grande do Sul , between the years 1957 and 1964. Its focus is justified by the strong mobilization, organization and articulation of students at the national and local level during this period. Based on the theoretical and methodological perspective of Cultural History, we analyze sources such as meeting minutes, reports, oral testimonies and student publications. Our methodological tool is Content Analysis, in which we take an initial separate look at documents and then, at a latter moment, attempt to relate them to one another. From these interconnections we go on to elaborate units of signification which allow a better understanding of student actions within the internal environment of the ESEF, as well as their articulation within a national movement. We give salience to the political participation of students in two mobilizations that took place within the institution: the demand-centered movement of 1958 and the mobilization for a campus of its own.


Subject(s)
Physical Education and Training/history , Students/history
3.
Psicol. soc. (Impr.) ; 21(3): 373-382, set.-dez. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-550425

ABSTRACT

A partir de memórias e experiências de militantes estudantis atuantes em diferentes épocas, este artigo reflete sobre a transformação do jovem em estudante e sobre o sentido político dessa passagem. Para o tema proposto, foi necessário fazer alguns apontamentos críticos sobre pesquisas atuais acerca da juventude, em especial naquilo que concerne às suas interpretações sobre a participação política dos jovens e às comparações que fazem entre diferentes épocas e contextos da política estudantil. Retomando obra clássica sobre o movimento estudantil, o texto aponta ainda a pertinência e atualidade do pensamento marxista para trazer à tona, em sua integridade, o sentido político da efervescência estudantil dos anos 1960. Para a discussão proposta, foi preciso também pontuar, ainda que de forma breve, transformações no ensino superior brasileiro, metamorfoses que sofreu e sofre no esteio das diferentes imposições do capital.


This article comes into being from the memories and experiences of student activists who played key roles at different points in time. It aims to reflect about the transformation of young adults into full-grown students, as well as the political meaning of this passage. In order to approach this theme, it was necessary to make some critical points in regards to current research on youth. These observations specifically focused on the interpretations made by these studies regarding the political involvement of young people as well as comparisons theses studies made between different time frames and contexts of student politics (student activism). By resourcing to a classic masterpiece on student movement, the present discussion points out how pertinent and timely Marxist thought still is. In doing so, it brings into light the political meaning of the student movement effervescence of the 1960's. Furthermore, it was also necessary to succinctly highlight the transformations that took place in Brazil's tertiary education (higher education) along with the metamorphosis it underwent - and still undergoes, as it comes across the impositions brought forth by capitalism.


Subject(s)
Students/history , Politics , Social Participation/psychology , Universities
4.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 15(supl): 117-132, 2008. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-486459

ABSTRACT

A entrada das mulheres nas universidades na recente história brasileiraé um marco das mudanças em curso em nossa sociedade. A presente análise contextualiza o contingente populacional com curso universitário no Brasil e ressalta as continuidades e rupturas da participação de homens e mulheres nesse espaço. Baseada nos últimos quatro Censos do IBGE, a análise revela que em trinta anos as mulheres conseguiram reverter o quadro de desigualdade histórica e consolidar uma nova realidade em que são maioria (60 por cento) dos formados entre os mais jovens. A comparação entre o contingente de indivíduos com nível universitário em 1970 e 2000 revela, também, expressiva entrada feminina em cursos tradicionalmente masculinos.


Women's entrance into the university in recent Brazilian history is a sign of the changes underway in our society. The present analysis takes the slice of the population that holds a university diploma and contextualizes it within the broader process of boosting enrollment at Brazilian schools, while emphasizing continuities and ruptures in the pattern of male and female participation in this arena. Based on the last four IBGE censuses, our analysis reveals that in thirty short years women have managed to reverse a picture of historical inequality and to solidify a new reality in which they are the clear majority (60 percent) of college graduates in younger cohorts. A comparison between those holding university degrees in 1970 and in 2000 shows a significant entrance of women into traditionally male courses.


Subject(s)
Female , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Students/history , Universities/history , Women's Rights/history , Brazil , Education, Graduate/history , Gender Identity , Social Change/history
5.
Rev. bras. estud. popul ; 23(1): 129-150, jan.-jun. 2006. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-447391

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo analisam-se os diferenciais nas taxas do grau mais alto de educação alcançado, no Brasil, por pessoas de 15 anos e mais, entre 1970 e 2000, segundo grupos de idade e sexo. Para os grupos de idades mais elevadas, o crescimento na educação formal parece ter redundado em aumento na proporção de pessoas com pelo menos uma série concluída do ensino fundamental, enquanto para os mais jovens teve maior significado o crescimento na proporção daquelas com pelo menos um ano concluído de ensino médio e superior. A análise por coorte mostrou uma maior expansão, ao longo do período, da proporção de pessoas nos ensinos médio e superior, para as coortes mais jovens e as mulheres. A estrutura etária mais envelhecida, em 2000, tem pouco efeito no crescimento da educação no país e atua no sentido de diminuir a diferença entre as taxas de prevalência de 1970 e 2000 para os graus: nenhuma educação formal, fundamental e médio. Já com relação ao nível superior, ela coopera com o aumento da diferença. A distribuição por educação dos imigrantes internacionais legais registrados pelos censos de 1991 e 2000 colabora para o aumento das taxas nos graus mais altos de educação.


This article discusses the differences in rates of highest grade reached in school in Brazil by persons age 15 years and older between 1970 and 2000, according to age and gender group. For the higher age groups the expansion in formal education seems to have resulted in an increase in the number of persons with at least one grade of elementary education concluded, whereas for the younger brackets, the growth in the proportion of those with at least one year of senior high school [grades 9-11] and higher education concluded was more significant. Analysis by cohort showed a greater increase, during the period, among the younger cohorts and the women, in the proportion of persons in high school, and college or university. The older age brackets in 2000 had little effect on the statistical growth of education in the country, and actually reduced the difference between the rates seen in 1970 and in 2000 for the levels of: no formal education, elementary education, and high school. But for the number of persons in higher education, this factor increased the difference. The distribution by educational level of legal international immigrants, as shown in the censuses of 1991 and 2000, contributes to an increase in the rates of higher levels of education.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Education , Students/history , Population Dynamics , Age and Sex Distribution , Brazil , Educational Status , Emigration and Immigration
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